Adobe After Effects AI
Adobe After Effects is an industry-standard tool in the field of film and television post-production and motion design. After integrating the Adobe Firefly AI engine, it supports text-driven special effects generation, automatic object masking, AI motion tracking, and intelligent rendering optimization.
Adobe After Effects AI
Core parameters and statistics
| Parameter item | Description |
|---|---|
| Product positioning | Professional video special effects and motion graphics software (AI enhanced version) |
| Core AI engine | Adobe Firefly generative AI + Sensei machine learning framework |
| AI function coverage | Generative special effects Roto Brush intelligent masking, motion tracking, frame interpolation/optical flow, content-aware filling, automatic keyframes, text to special effects, scene editing detection |
| Maximum compositing resolution | Supports 8K×8K (32bpc floating point color depth, HDR process) |
| Platform support | Windows 10+ (x64), macOS 12+ (native Apple Silicon) |
| Industry share | Professional dynamic design and film and television synthesis market >80% (data as of 2026) |
| Rendering Architecture | GPU Acceleration (CUDA / Metal / OpenCL), Multi-Frame Rendering (MFR), Apple Silicon Neural Engine |
| Third-party extension ecosystem | 5000+ plug-ins (including AI plug-ins such as AutoLipSync, Depth Scanner, Motion Bro, etc.) |
| Linked with Adobe ecosystem | Native integration of Premiere Pro, Photoshop, Illustrator, Character Animator, Audition |
Parameter Interpretation: After Effects AI’s AI capabilities are distributed in four major sections: material preprocessing, special effects generation, motion matching, and rendering output. Different from independent AI video tools (such as Runway Gen-3, Pika), AE's AI function is not an independent button, but an enhancement layer embedded in the existing synthesis workflow - when the designer adjusts the layer on the timeline, AI analyzes the picture in real time in the background and gives parameter suggestions. The core difference is that AI accelerates "parameter tuning" rather than "creative decision-making", and the final visual control is still in the hands of the designer.
User and market recognition
- Industry penetration rate: After Effects’ share in the professional motion design market is stable at more than 80%, covering almost all leading production companies in film, television, advertising, games, and social media. There are more than 30 million paid Creative Cloud users worldwide (Adobe fiscal year 2025 data), of which AE is a core component of video workflows.
- B-side enterprise adoption: Major broadcasters and streaming media platforms such as Disney, Netflix, BBC, NBC, CCTV, etc. use AE as a standard tool for titles, subtitles, and motion graphics. After the AI function is launched, the enterprise version renewal rate will remain at 90%+.
- Community and Talent Reserve: There are more than 20,000 YouTube tutorial channels around AE around the world (such as Video Copilot, Motion Design School), and there are more than 1 million AE templates on the template market Videohive. AI functions have lowered the entry barrier, and the number of newly registered AE learning users will increase by approximately 35% from 2025 to 2026.
- Industry Benchmarking Awareness: In the field of professional synthesis, AE’s direct competitors are Blackmagic DaVinci Resolve Fusion (free but steep learning curve) and Foundry Nuke (film and television grade, priced much higher than AE). The advantage of AE lies in the Adobe ecological collaboration and the largest template/plug-in market. The disadvantage is that the native 3D space capability is weaker than Nuke.
Cost advantage
C-side/individual creator cost analysis
| Plan | Monthly fee (USD) | Annual average monthly fee | Content included | Is there an additional charge for AI functionality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After Effects Standalone | $31.49 | $20.99 | AE + 100GB Cloud Storage + Firefly Credits | No (included in subscription) |
| Creative Cloud Full Version | $82.99 | $54.99 | 20+ Adobe Apps + 1TB Cloud Storage + Firefly Credits | No |
| Student/Teacher Edition | $19.99 | $15.99 | Full CC App (first year, renewable) | No |
| Team Edition (per seat) | $42.25 | $33.99 | Admin + Priority Support + Advanced Security | No |
B-side/enterprise cost comparison
| Competing products | Licensing model | 3-year total ownership cost (estimated by one person) | AI capability density | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After Effects AI | Subscription | ~$756 (annual payment for standalone version) | High (Firefly integration) | Includes cloud storage, continuous updates |
| DaVinci Resolve Fusion | Free version with buyout / Studio $295 | $295 (one-time buyout of Studio) | Low (no native AI effects engine) | Updates are free, you need to purchase the AI plug-in |
| Foundry Nuke | Annual rental | ~$5,400 (standalone version) | Medium (provides AI denoising/fill light) | Film and television level, strong teamwork |
| Apple Motion | $49.99 (includes Final Cut Pro) | $49.99 | Low (templated, lacks deep compositing) | macOS only, limited functionality |
| Blender synthesizer | Open source and free | $0 | Low (depends on community plug-ins) | Need to build your own pipeline, no official support |
Cost Interpretation: After Effects AI’s pricing is in the middle of the pack among professional-grade tools—well below Nuke (about 1/7) and above Fusion ($0 for the free version, and a one-time buyout for the Studio version). The biggest hidden benefit of this version is that there is no additional charge for the Firefly AI function. If competing products want to achieve the same AI capabilities (text generation special effects, smart masking), they need to purchase additional independent AI plug-ins or subscribe to other tools (such as Runway $15/month and Topaz Video AI $299/year). The total cost after superimposition is actually higher.
FREE FACTS: AE does not have a forever free version, you must subscribe after the 30 day trial. There is a monthly upper limit for Firefly generation (Creative Cloud full version 500 generation points/month). Once the limit is exceeded, the generation speed will be degraded or additional points packages will need to be purchased. The student version discount is limited to current students and qualifications need to be verified annually. It will automatically convert to full price after graduation.
Main functions
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Firefly Generative Special Effects (Text-to-Effect): Enter a natural language description (such as "Code Matrix Rain Digital Falling Effect" and "Fire Burning and Dissipating Transition") in the special effects console. AI matches and automatically assembles layers, keyframes, and expressions from the existing special effects combination library to generate a directly adjustable special effects pre-synthesis. Synergy effect: This function not only generates special effects, but also automatically generates corresponding expression control parameters simultaneously, allowing animators who are not familiar with JavaScript to fine-tune the animation curve generated by AI through the slider, opening up the barrier of "describing intent → AI generation → manual fine-tuning".
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Roto Brush 3.0 + AI edge optimization: Based on deep learning, frame-by-frame analysis of foreground/background separation, new translucent object (smoke, glass, water splash) recognition capabilities and hair-level edge feathering. Users only need to roughly draw the selection in the first frame, and AI automatically completes mask tracking for the remaining frames. Synergy: Candidate suggestions for automatically triggering content-aware fill after AI masking is complete - if there is background loss near the edge of the mask, AE will proactively prompt whether to perform the fill, merging two independent operations into one process.
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AI motion tracking and perspective matching: The upgraded tracker can track 50+ feature points at the same time, supporting plane tracking, point tracking, face tracking and 3D camera inversion. When tracking fails, AI automatically analyzes the cause of the failure (occlusion/blur/out-of-drawing) and recommends alternative tracking areas. Synergy effect: Tracking data can be directly bound to Null Object or shape layers, and linked with the expression engine to achieve "tracking → binding → parameter tuning" in one step, without the need for manual frame-by-frame proofreading.
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Intelligent Frame Interpolation (Optical Flow 2.0): AI analyzes motion vectors to generate intermediate frames, supporting 2x/4x/8x time amplification for slow-motion production and frame rate conversion. A new "Motion Blur Compensation" parameter is added so that the intermediate frames generated by AI also contain motion blur to avoid a mechanical feel. Synergy effect: Frame interpolation and time remapping are linked. AI not only adds frames but also automatically adjusts the speed curve according to the density of the screen content. It slows down when the action is fast and speeds up when it is still, automatically generating a rhythmic speed change effect.
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Content-aware fill enhancement: AI not only analyzes the surrounding pixels of a single frame, but also uses the motion vectors of previous and subsequent frames to infer the background change trend of the removed object. Added "Object Removal" one-click mode: select unnecessary elements in the screen (microphones, passersby, wires), AI automatically tracks across frames and fills them in frame by frame. Synergy: This function shares underlying motion vector data with Roto Brush - after the user separates the foreground with Roto, AE automatically detects background holes and recommends filling solutions to avoid repeated calculations.
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Scene Editing Detection + Automatic Marking: AI automatically analyzes imported video materials, detects lens switching points and generates editing markers. It also labels the type of each lens (dolly/pan/fixed/zoom) to facilitate subsequent special effects to match the lens movement.
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Text and Shape Layer AI Animation: After inputting text, AI recommends animation presets (word-by-word bounce, blur entry 3D rotation, etc.), and supports automatic alignment of keyframe positions according to audio rhythm.
Model and version evolution
| Version | Version Name | Estimated/Actual Release Time | Key Changes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25.x | After Effects 2026 | ~2026-04 | Deep integration of Firefly generative special effects; text-to-effect AI automatic mask enhancement; Apple Silicon neural engine acceleration; GPU multi-frame rendering performance improved by 40% |
| 24.x | After Effects 2025 | ~2025-04 | Roto Brush 3.0 (deep learning translucent object recognition); automatic tagging of project templates; content-aware fill enhancement (multi-frame motion vector inference); first introduction of AI to scene edit detection |
| 23.x | After Effects 2024 | ~2024-04 | Introducing Firefly basic capabilities: text generation title animation, automatic keyframes; progress saving performance improvements; native Apple Silicon support |
| 22.x | After Effects 2023 | ~2023-04 | Multi-Frame Rendering (MFR) officially stable; HDR/Rec.2100 color pipeline; ACES color management support |
| 18.x | After Effects 2020 | ~2020-10 | Content-aware fill debut; Expression Editor rewritten; GPU acceleration improvements |
Version evolution logic: AE’s version rhythm will maintain annual major version updates starting from 2020. The AI functions before 2023 are concentrated on "tool assistance" (content-aware filling, automatic tracking). After the introduction of Firefly in 2024, it will shift to "generative enhancement". In 2025-2026, Firefly will be upgraded from independent functions to engine-level integration. It is worth noting that Adobe provides 2 years of security updates for older versions, but AI functions (Firefly, Sensei) are only available in the latest 2 major versions, and older versions cannot receive AI capability upgrades.
Technical advantages
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How the Firefly generative AI engine works: Firefly does not run directly in AE locally, but adopts a hybrid architecture - simple generation tasks (text animation preset recommendation, expression generation) are completed in the local Sensei model; complex generation tasks (text to particle special effects, video style migration) are completed by Firefly in the cloud, and the results are returned to local synthesis. This design not only ensures the basic experience of low-latency response, but also uses cloud computing power to handle heavy generated loads.
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Embedding method of Sensei machine learning framework: Sensei is Adobe’s self-developed machine learning layer, which is deeply coupled in the AE synthesis engine. Roto Brush's frame-by-frame segmentation model is deployed on the local GPU through the ONNX format, the inference delay is controlled at 5-15ms/frame, and real-time preview is supported. Unlike pure cloud solutions (such as Runway), Sensei models are downloaded when users install AE, and masking and tracking functions are still available offline.
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Multi-frame rendering (MFR) synergy with GPU acceleration: The MFR architecture introduced in AE 2023 splits the composition tree into independent rendering units, leveraging multi-core CPU and GPU parallel rendering. Firefly's AI generation tasks will be recognized as high-priority fragments by the MFR scheduler and automatically allocated to idle cores. The rendering queue can continue processing other layers without waiting for the AI generation to be completed.
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Special optimization of Apple Silicon Neural Engine: The ANE (Neural Network Engine) on M series chips is used for Roto Brush inference and optical flow calculations. Compared with pure GPU solutions, power consumption is reduced by 60%, and battery life is extended by about 2 hours on MacBook Pro. The Windows side relies on the CUDA core to complete similar calculations.
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Motion vector reasoning for content-aware filling: Traditional filling only analyzes single-frame pixels. The AI version of AE introduces cross-frame motion vector field analysis - when the user removes a walking passerby, AI not only fills the background of the current frame, but also predicts the changing trend of the background area occluded in the frames before and after the passerby. The filling results remain consistent on the timeline to avoid flickering.
How to use
Installation and acquisition
After Effects AI does not publish installation packages independently, but is managed uniformly through the Adobe Creative Cloud desktop application. After subscribing, you can download and install it in the CC application. The installation package is about 4.2GB (including Sensei local model).
Core AI function entrance comparison
| AI function | Entrance location | How to use | Whether Internet connection is required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Firefly Generative Special Effects | Effect Panel → Generative Special Effects | Enter the text description, select the style, and click Generate | Yes (Cloud Inference) |
| Roto Brush AI mask | Toolbar → Roto Brush tool | Draw the selection on the first frame, AI automatically tracks | No (local GPU inference) |
| Content-aware fill | Layer → Roto Brush or Effect Panel | Select the removed area and click "Fill" | No |
| AI motion tracking | Tracker panel | Select tracking type, set tracking points | No |
| Smart Frame Interpolation | Layer → Time → Enable Optical Flow | Set Time Remapping Keyframes | No |
| Scene Edit Detection | Right-click on the material panel → Scene Edit Detection | Select detection sensitivity, AI automatic labeling | Yes (seed analysis is in the cloud) |
| Text animation recommendation | Text layer → Animation Preset | Select "AI Recommended Preset" and enter animation style description | Yes |
Typical workflow example
- Material import: Drag in video material → AI automatically performs scene editing detection → Timeline generates clip markers
- Motion Graphics: Create a new text layer → Enter title content → Use AI to recommend animation presets → Fine-tune keyframe curves
- Special Effects Composition: Select the special effects layer → open Firefly generative special effects → enter a description → AI generates and adds to the composition
- Masking and Tracking: Use Roto Brush to select foreground objects → AI automatic tracking → Use content-aware filling to clean the background
- Rendering Export: Export through Adobe Media Encoder - AI automatically selects optimal encoding parameters (recommended bitrate based on content type)
Linked with Adobe Ecosystem
After Effects AI shares the Sensei AI engine with Premiere Pro—detection markers from scene edits done in Premiere can be imported directly into AE without the need for re-analysis. Photoshop's AI mask layer can be pasted into AE to retain transparency information, achieving a seamless transition of "PS cutout → AE composite motion".
Product Pricing
After Effects does not offer a permanent buyout separately, it is only available through a Creative Cloud subscription. Firefly AI functionality is included in the subscription fee at no additional cost, but is subject to a monthly limit on Generative Credits.
| Subscription level | Monthly payment price | Annual (prepaid) average monthly price | Firefly generates points/month | Cloud storage | Applicable objects |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| After Effects Standalone | $31.49 | $20.99 | 100 Credits | 100GB | Single Tool Pro |
| Creative Cloud Full Version | $82.99 | $54.99 | 500 Points | 1TB | Multi-Tool for Creative Workers |
| Student/Teacher Edition | $19.99 | $15.99 | 500 points | 100GB | Current teachers and students (verification required) |
| Team Edition (per seat) | $42.25 | $33.99 | 500 points | 1TB (shared) | Small studio |
| Enterprise Edition | Customized Quotation | — | Expand on demand | Customization | Medium and large production companies |
Generation point consumption reference: One text generation special effect consumes 1 point; one generative filling (over 720p resolution) consumes 2 points; AI animation presets are recommended not to consume points. If your daily work is dominated by AI special effects, the full 100 points/month may not be enough for individual version users - the excess point package is 10 points/$4.99.
Hidden Costs:
- GPU hardware investment: AI function recommends RTX 3060 or above level graphics card or M1 Pro or above Apple Silicon. In low-end configuration (integrated graphics card), the Roto Brush inference delay will soar from 10ms to 200ms+, affecting the interactive experience.
- Cloud storage overage: 100GB base space is low for video projects - a 30-second 4K project cache file can reach 5-10GB, and overage storage costs $9.99/100GB/month.
- Version lock: Firefly AI functions are not backward compatible. Older versions of AE cannot use new AI capabilities. If you need AI functions, you must maintain the latest subscription (cannot downgrade).
Application scenarios
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Film and TV title animation production: Motion graphics designers use AE to create film title sequences, news packaging, and lower third subtitles. AI’s text-generated animation presets reduce the production time of a headline from 30-60 minutes to 5-10 minutes. Cost reduction deduction: The average daily output of a mid- to senior-level motion designer increases from 8-10 title animations to 20-25, and the efficiency increases by about 150%.
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Mass production of e-commerce and advertising videos: During e-commerce promotions, brands need a large number of product display videos (different products, different copywriting, different sizes). Utilizing AE's template + AI replacement function - preset animation templates, AI automatically imports new product screenshots from Photoshop, replaces copywriting, and adjusts color matching - the production of a single video is reduced from 2 hours to 15 minutes. Cost reduction deduction: The batch task of 50 e-commerce videos traditionally requires 2 man-weeks (80 man-hours). With AI assistance, it can be reduced to 1 man-day (8 man-hours) to complete the first version.
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Social media short video special effects processing: Creators can use Roto Brush to quickly separate the subject and superimpose the virtual background without a green screen; intelligent frame interpolation converts 30fps footage shot with a mobile phone into 60fps slow motion; content-aware filling removes blurred images with one click. Cost reduction deduction: The entire production process of a 15-second TikTok special effects video was reduced from 3-4 hours to 40-60 minutes.
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Film and TV VFX visual effects synthesis: weapon light effects, magic particles, contextual extension, and green screen synthesis in movies and TV series. AI's Firefly generative special effects allow junior special effects artists to directly describe the generated particle system skeleton with text, and then manually fine-tune the parameters without building a particle emitter from scratch. Key Pain Point: Nuke still has irreplaceable advantages in such high-precision synthesis (integrated 3D camera, depth synthesis channel), and AE is more suitable for low- to medium-precision but high-production VFX scenes.
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UI/UX interactive effect prototype: Product designers create application interactive effect prototypes in AE - AI automatically generates transition animations (such as list scrolling damping effects, page switching elastic animations) based on the layer structure imported by Figma/Sketch, and exports them to Lottie/JSON or video delivery to the development team. Cost reduction deduction: The production cycle of a full set of App interactive effect prototypes (approximately 20 pages) was reduced from 5 days to 2 days.
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Education and Training Video Production: Post-packaging after course recording - AI automatically generates dynamic subtitles based on voice transcriptions, adds emphasis animations to key knowledge points, and automatically separates chapter markers with scene editing detection.
Applicable people
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Professional Motion Designer: AE’s core user group. AI capabilities dramatically compress repetitive operations (masking, tracking, keyframing), allowing them to devote more time to creative ideation and visual tuning. Fitness: Extremely high. AI capabilities integrate seamlessly with existing workflows, with almost zero learning curve.
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VFX Compositor: Roto Brush AI and content-aware filling are their most direct benefits. However, in high-precision film-level synthesis, AE’s 3D space capabilities and depth channel support are not as good as Nuke, and it is recommended to be used as an auxiliary tool rather than the main synthesis platform.
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Social media content creators: The zero-threshold nature of AI special effects allows non-professionals to create professional-level video effects. But please note: The copyright ownership of Firefly's generative special effects - commercial projects need to confirm that the generated AI special effects do not contain third-party copyright elements. Adobe's AI copyright compensation policy (IP Indemnity) is only open to Creative Cloud Enterprise Edition users.
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Advertising company creative team: The efficiency improvement is most obvious in mass production scenarios. It is recommended that at least one person on the team is familiar with AE template making and expression writing to maximize the reuse value of AI functions.
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Students and Beginning Learners: AI recommended parameters and automatic keyframes reduce the steep learning curve of AE. But complete reliance on AI is not recommended—understanding the principles of keyframe interpolation, expression logic, and composition basics is still a must for professional growth.
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Not applicable to people:
- Film colorists who need pixel-accurate control: AE has less color management than DaVinci Resolve and is better suited for motion graphics than color grading.
- Heavy 3D compositing users: AE's 3D spatial capabilities are limited, and Nuke or Blender should be used for true 3D compositing scenes (camera projection, volumetric light Deep compositing).
- Budget-conscious independent creators: The long-term subscription cost of $31.49/month is on the high side for occasional users, and DaVinci Resolve Fusion (free) or Apple Motion ($49.99 buyout) may be more economical options to get started.
- Organizations working offline/intranet: Firefly cloud generation function is not available when there is no network. Although local AI functions (Roto Brush, tracking, frame interpolation) are available, the generative AI capabilities are seriously degraded.
Summary and Outlook
The biggest advantage of After Effects AI is that it embeds AI in proven industry-standard tools instead of reinventing the wheel. Teams do not need to change workflows or learn new interfaces, and AI acceleration comes in the form of "feature updates" rather than "new products." Firefly's generative special effects have changed the creation model of special effects - from "adjusting parameters" to "describing intentions". This is the most fundamental change in the interaction paradigm of AE in the past 20 years.
Unfit Boundary: The consistency and controllability of AI generative special effects are still limited - the same description twice may produce different results, and commercial projects need to reserve sufficient manual adjustment buffer for AI output. In addition, AE's support for 3D synthesis, native HDR color grading, and multi-user collaboration is still weaker than Nuke and DaVinci Resolve, and it can only play a supporting role in high-precision film and television-level pipelines.
Procurement/Adoption Risk Assessment:
- Long-term locked cost: AE’s subscription system + cloud storage over-limit fee + hardware upgrade requirements, the 3-year TCO is between $750-1,200 (standalone version) ~$2,000-4,000 (full version), and team purchasing needs to be included in the long-term budget.
- AI Copyright Uncertainty: The copyright ownership of Firefly-generated content is still in a legal gray area in 2025-2026 - Adobe provides enterprise version IP compensation guarantee, but if the AI content generated by individual and team version users involves infringement of third-party training data, the liability for compensation is not clear. Commercial projects are recommended to upgrade to the enterprise version or keep screenshots of the complete AI generation process as traceability certificates.
- Firefly generation quota limit: 100 points/month for the stand-alone version is seriously insufficient for high-intensity usage scenarios (such as batch generation of film and television-level special effects). The actual monthly fee may double after the excess purchase cost is added; the team should evaluate the actual usage and select the corresponding tier.
- Data sovereignty risk: Firefly cloud generation requires uploading screen data to Adobe servers, which involves the confidentiality of customer materials - film and television projects may not be able to use cloud AI functions without authorization. Adobe states that it will not use user content for model training, but cross-border data transfer still needs to comply with local data protection regulations (such as GDPR, China's Data Security Law).
Related tools: midjourney, stable-diffusion
Version Info
- After Effects 2026 :Deeply integrated with the Adobe Firefly AI engine, it adds text generation video special effects AI automatic masking, intelligent frame interpolation, and GPU accelerated rendering (supporting Apple Silicon native optimization).
- After Effects 2025 :Introducing AI-driven Roto Brush 3.0, automatic marking of project templates, and content-aware fill enhancements.
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